DWI Defense with Jack Rice Defense: Protecting Your Rights in Minnesota
Picture this: it’s a frigid January evening in Minnesota, and you find yourself on the side of the road, standing on an invisible line that only a police officer can see. Cars zip by, and flashing blue and red lights create a chaotic scene. An officer instructs you to perform a series of complex maneuvers that you've never practiced, all while evaluating your performance against their standards. Understandably, this situation can leave you feeling embarrassed and anxious. Unfortunately, this scenario occurs daily across our state. If you are facing serious DWI charges in Minnesota, consulting an experienced DWI defense attorney is essential.
The Unrealistic Expectations of Field Sobriety Tests
“The police expect near perfection on tests administered under conditions that are far from ideal.”
Understanding Standardized Field Sobriety Tests
Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFST) typically include three main assessments: the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), the Walk and Turn test, and the One Leg Stand test. Officers look for specific "clues" that they interpret as indicators of impairment. Importantly, you are not legally required to undergo these tests before being arrested; you have the right to decline.
Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test (HGN)
In the HGN test, the officer observes your eye movements while you follow a stimulus, like a finger or pen. This test checks for involuntary eye jerking, known as “nystagmus,” which can occur due to alcohol or other substances. Since nystagmus is an involuntary reflex, it can’t be consciously controlled or trained away. Additionally, factors such as head injuries, lighting, or certain medications can influence the results.
The proper execution of the HGN test is critical; if it is rushed or improperly administered, the results may be inadmissible in court. A proficient defense attorney at Jack Rice Defense will scrutinize the officer's administration of the test, identifying any procedural errors. While the police may argue that this test is purely objective, it contains subjective elements that can introduce reasonable doubt.
Walk and Turn Test
The Walk and Turn test evaluates your ability to manage divided attention. You must take nine heel-to-toe steps along an imaginary line, following the officer's directions, and then perform the same steps back after turning.
Errors during this test, such as starting too soon, stepping off the line, or using your arms for balance, may be interpreted as signs of impairment. This test can be especially challenging for individuals with physical limitations or in adverse weather conditions like snow or ice. If enough "clues" can be challenged or if the test was improperly conducted, your defense attorney may be able to exclude this evidence from your DWI case.
One Leg Stand Test
In the One Leg Stand test, you are instructed to lift one foot off the ground about six inches while counting aloud for approximately 30 seconds. The officer observes for signs of balance, such as hopping or swaying.
Like the previous tests, this test can be difficult for anyone, especially those with physical disabilities or in less than ideal conditions. Your attorney will thoroughly review the arrest footage to determine if the officer's interpretation of your performance was overly critical or flawed. If the test wasn’t executed according to established protocols, the results could potentially be suppressed.
Why Choose Jack Rice Defense?
With over 25 years of experience, Jack Rice Defense specializes in evaluating standardized field sobriety tests. We meticulously analyze police dashcam and bodycam footage to ensure adherence to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration standards, as well as consider any factors that may have impacted your performance. Our mission is to suppress any unlawfully obtained evidence in your DWI case.
Contact Jack Rice Defense today to safeguard your rights and secure your future against DWI charges. We offer free, confidential consultations. Reach out to us at 651-447-7650 or 612-227-1339. When your reputation, employment, and life are on the line, trust Jack Rice Defense to stand with you.