What if I’m Charged with 2nd Degree Felony Drug Possession or Sale in Minnesota?
While drug crimes have seen some reform in recent years, Minnesota continues to investigate, arrest and charge people for drugs in St. Paul and across the state. Further, once those charges come, the ramifications may include felony convictions, substantial prison sentences and even huge fines. If you are facing drug charges, 2nd degree or otherwise, or the police simply want to talk to you, contact an experienced Minnesota criminal defense attorney immediately.
The factors that Minnesota uses to determine controlled substances and drug charges includes:
Type of Drugs based upon Schedule
Quantity of Drugs
Whether it is Drug Sale or simply possession
Minnesota divides controlled substances into 5 levels or schedules:
Schedule 1
These are considered the most dangerous drugs that have no medical value and the highest probability for addiction and abuse
Examples include heroin and methamphetamine
Schedule 2
These are considered slightly less dangerous than Schedule 1 drugs but still have a high potential for addiction and abuse
Examples include oxycontin, cocaine
Schedule 3
These are considered slightly less dangerous than Schedule 2 drugs but still have a potential for addiction and abuse
Examples include steroids and ketamine
Schedule 4
These are considered less dangerous than Schedule 3 drugs with a low potential for addiction and abuse
Examples include diazepam and midazolam
Schedule 5
These are the least dangerous compared to previous Scheduled drugs and are frequently limited to small amounts as part of a larger mixture
Minnesota continues to focus on certain controlled substances including:
Fentanyl
Heroin
Cocaine and Methamphetamine
Marijuana, Delta 9
Opiates
Oxycontin
Misuse or possession of prescription drugs.
The range of potential charges include:
The remainder of this article will focus on 2nd degree possession. If you are facing drug charges in Minnesota, it is critical to sit down with an experienced criminal defense attorney. This may be even more true if you haven’t been charged but the police simply want to talk. This is called pre-charge representation.
Second Degree Drug Possession
Second degree possession or sale are both felonies and be extremely serious. For possession, it is more about the type of drug and amounts. However, once you are at the second degree level or higher, this is generally a question of a sales charge. In addition, at this point, these are frequently complicated investigations and arrests that involve search warrants, wire taps and so-called confidential reliable informants. The police take a long time on these and are usually very invested by the time of an arrest.
Possession
Possession of any of the following may be sufficient to constitute a fourth degree drug possession charge:
Cocaine, methamphetamine - 25 g or more, 10 grams or more and possess a firearm
Heroin - 6 grams of more
Amphetamine, PCP, hallucinogen - 50 grams or 100 doses or more
Other narcotics - 50 g or more
Marijuana or THC - 25 kilos or more or 100 plants or more
Sales Crimes
Sales crimes of any of the following may be sufficient to constitute a fourth degree charge:
Cocaine, methamphetamine - 10 grams or more, 3 grams or more and firearm; Any amount if in a school zone, park zone, public housing zone or drug treatment facility.
Heroin - 3 grams or more
Other narcotics - 10 grams or more
Amphetamine, PCP, hallucinogen - 10 grams or more or 50 doses or more
Marijuana or THC - 10 kilos or more, 5 or more if in a school zone, park zone, public housing zone or drug treatment facility.
Penalties
Penalties for a second degree drug possession or sale charge include:
A Felony Conviction; and
Up to 25 years in prison; and
Up to a $500,000 fine.
Drug charges can be brutal for even first time offenses. Even if you can avoid some of the harsher possibilities, drug convictions can have a terrible impact on your life. Trying to get or keep a job? Going to school to make something of yourself? Are you a professional who has spent years getting to the position that you are in? Do you possess a professional license that could be at risk? The ramifications for drug charges in Minnesota go on and on and on.
St. Paul based Drug Lawyer Jack Rice has been fighting these kinds of allegations in Minnesota for decades and has an award winning track record. Don’t just put your representation into anybody’s hands. Go with the best. Contact Jack Rice Defense for a free confidential consultation or call 651-447-7650 or 612-227-1339.